61.5%的工作人员在口袋中携带胶带卷或听诊器。2
个人听诊器的污染率为85%。4
3M公司数据发现,心电图(EKG/ECG)导线是四大最易受污染的室内表面之一。7
COVID-19在长期护理机构中的迅速传播进一步证明了其传播的容易性以及在所有护理机构中加强预防措施的必要性。美国疾病控制与预防中心、世界卫生组织和欧洲疾病预防和控制中心都更新了建议,强调了对已知或疑似COVID-19的患者使用专用医疗器械或对非重症患者护理设备进行消毒的重要性。
但是,即使在COVID-19出现之前,在基于传播途径的预防措施中患者专用的非关键医疗器械已经被证明可以防止疾病传播。9
美国卫生保健流行病学学会和美国传染病学会也发布了关于单患者使用和单独包装产品的使用指南,以此作为降低交叉污染以及如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)和艰难梭菌(C.diff)等病原体传播风险的策略。10,11
研究表明,在每年 20-24,000卷的胶带使用量中,医院可能会浪费 9,360-11,310卷。12
“改用更短的医用胶带卷可带来降低交叉污染、減少胶带浪费、降低医院供应成本、改进患者护理标准的重要机遇。”
《今日感染控制》,第 17卷,第 1期,
2013年 1月
许多3M产品组合中的产品有单患者使用和一次性使用两种形式。
单患者使用的产品
我们的单患者使用产品仅供一名患者使用。
一次性产品
一次性产品仅在使用一次后即需丢弃。
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1. National and state healthcare-associated infections (HAI) progress report. Center for Disease Control and Prevention web site. https://www.cdc.gov/hai/surveillance/progress-report/index.html. Published March 3, 2016. Accessed November 1, 2017
2. McClusky J, Davis M, Dahl K. A gap in patient tape storage and use practices puts patients at risk for cutaneous fungal infections. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43(2):182-184.
(citation for first and second medical tape stat)
3. Redelmeier D, Livesley N. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14(6):373-375.
(citation for third medical tape stat)
4. O'Flaherty N, Fenelon L. The stethoscope and healthcare-associated infection: a snake in the grass or innocent bystander? The Journal of Hospital Infection. 2015;91:1-7.
(citation for first stethoscope stat)
5. Muniz J, Sethi RK, Zaghi J, et al. Predictors of stethoscope disinfection among pediatric health care providers. Am J Infect Control. 2012 Dec;40(10):922-5.
(citation for second stethoscope stat)
6. 3M 2018 Pre-market Clinical Evaluation.
(citation for third stethoscope stat)
7. Jancin, Bruce. “Antibiotic-Resistant Pathogens Found on 77% of ECG Lead Wires.” Cardiology News. 2(3) (2004):14.
8. 3M data on file. Data aggregated from the 3M™ Clean-Trace ATP Monitoring System’s ATP environmental surface testing across the United States: January 2018 - September 2019.
9. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. 2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings. https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/isolation/. Updated October 2017. Accessed December 12, 2017.
10. Dubberke ER, Carling P, Carrico R, et al. Strategies to Prevent Clostridium difficile Infections in Acute Care Hospitals: 2014 Update. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2014;35(S2):S48-S65. doi:10.1017/S0899823X00193857.
11. Calfee DP, Salgado CD, Milstone AM, et al. Strategies to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Transmission and Infection in Acute Care Hospitals: 2014 Update. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2014;35(7):772-796. doi:10.1086/676534.
12. Love, Kari L. "Single-patient rolls of medical tapes reduce cross-contamination risk." Infect Control Today 17.1 (2013): 48-50.